How To Convert M4A To M4R Format

Moreover, it has a bunch of options to convert one sort of video file into one other quickly and simply. Whether or not the songs you obtain are in WAV, MP3, WMA or other formats, this software has what it takes to get all these codecs transformed to M4R ringtone. Unlike most conversion instruments, this software allows you to trim your song to a size inside 40 seconds to be able to keep essentially the most superb part. Video Converter for Mac can convert WAV music tracks to M4R, supplying you with an access to a large number of audio recordsdata to DIY your ringtone in your iPhone.

Above listed are 5 methods of converting MP3 to M4R format. You possibly can choose up the very best suited one relying upon your needs. Simply download the MP3 to M4R Converter and make your own iPhone ringtone with the free Syncios iPhone M4R Ringtone Maker. You would convert bulk of files to m4r at a time. To help you select the apt solution, a comparison desk is drafted. Syncios MP3 to M4R Converter helps batch conversion. This information will show you how you can simply convert mp3 to m4r ringtones so you can use them on your iPhone.

Be aware: You possibly can batch convert WAV to M4R files in fast speed and top quality right here as effectively. Examples of uncompressed formats are AIFF or WAV. Make certain the Audio -MP3 Profile is selected from the drop-down menu. For instance, you may need to import some uncompressed files into iTunes as compressed files to save disk space. Examples of compressed codecs are MP3 and Apple Lossless Encoder. You will return to the Convert dialog box. You should use iTunes to transform tune information between compressed and uncompressed codecs.

Our Free on-line audio converter can help you convert your audio WAV extension file to M4R format simple and quick just Add your WAV file and then select M4R from conversion listing, after the conversion is accomplished you may obtain the transformed audio file instantly or by e-mail. Sony Vegas and older versions will assist all three audio codecs equipped by Free Inventory Music with out having to render or compress them till you export your project.

Added converting Wav (PCM eight, 16, 24, 32 bits, DSP, GSM, IMA ADPCM, MS ADPCM, AC3, MP3, MP2, OGG, A-REGULATION, u-LEGISLATION) to FLAC info. Run MP4 to FLAC Convertor and use the Folder Explorer to browse to the recordsdata you wish to convert. Use a command line mode to transform or compress a large number of audio information at once. best wav to m4r converter flac to aac converter online fundamentals: on-line flac to aac converter sport Europeflac toaac an Overall, VSDC Free Audio Converter is simply as quick as most of the different devices in this checklist, and is good for converting your data to a normal format.

But most of them want iTunes sync. It is a free online app that is able to chopping any sound track in your browser easily. You may add distant audio information via their direct URL in addition to recordsdata saved in your Google Drive account. You can even extract audio from a video if you want to get an audio monitor from a music video or a film. As a result of they merely can't get access to all of the folders you have on your iPhone. In conclusion, there are numerous methods to get one of the best m4r ringtones for iPhone. It can be used to cut songs, make ringtones to your iPhone, and so forth.

M4A is likely one of the customary MPEG-four formats. Its default Encode settings for making Ringtone is AAC. Ringtone comes in M4R Format. So earlier than converting into Ringtone, we've got to change the MP3 format into AAC. Additionally it is often known as an AAC(M4A) file. It's much like MP3, however it compresses the music recordsdata into Ringtones efficiently. Briefly, M4R compresses digital music information with least lack of audio quality.

Enhancing monitor info is a breeze — merely click on the album, artist or track identify to edit and save. The edited information is handed to iTunes during conversion. Superior Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression Designed to be the successor of the MP3 format, AAC typically achieves better sound high quality than MP3 at the same bit price 2 The confusingly named AAC+ ( HE-AAC ) does so clarification wanted only at low bit rates and less so at high ones.

A: You can convert your WAV information to the favored M4R format. For wav zu m4r converter youtube this situation, we most recommend above two programs — M4A to M4R Converter and Free Video Converter. But you may want to attend a number of minutes because the velocity of online converter isn't as quick as above two packages. 4After finishing all settings, you can click on «Convert» to start out converting M4A to M4R.

The joyful sound that makes you feel comfy, either out of your favorite motion pictures or from your beloved DVDs, may be transformed to music in a stylish format. Extract audio tracks from all mainstream video formats. Step three If you want to put the converted M4R on iPhone instantly, just join your iPhone to pc, and checkmark «Add to iPhone», and click «Generate» to start to convert MP3 to M4R.

WAV To M4R

With the Highly effective WAV to M4R Converter, you can convert WAV to M4R iPhone ringtone as a well-liked iPhone Ringtone Maker. Choose a Audio file (such asmp3,wma,wav,wave,flac,m4a,amr,3ga,ogg,oga,mid,midi,rmi,aiff,aif,aifc,m4b,m4p,m4r,aac). Step 5: Click OK" and Convert" in an effort to convert WAV file to M4R free. Remodel movies to MP3, M4A or other media format. This system supports over 500 well-liked and uncommon video codecs: MP4, AVI, FLV, MKV, DVD, WMV, HD, H.264, MOV, VOB, SWF, TS, WebM, Xvid, etc. Save soundtracks and extract music from a video in seconds. Authentic audio high quality is preserved.

Step 1. click the Add button to select the audio information from the Music or different library. Note: You want an e-mail address to obtain the transformed M4R files. Click on the menu subsequent to Import Using, then select the encoding format that you just need to convert the song to. You are allowed to load numerous information for batch conversion supported. Launch the video converter instantly. On the Convert interface, click on Add Videos or Add Video Folder so as to add your WAV files for online wav to m4r converter to M4R conversion. Or just drag your files to the interface.

The software is an ALL-IN-ONE audio converter that supports almost all audio and video file codecs. You can convert formats between audio information, for example, convert MP3 to M4R, convert WAV to M4R. It's also doable to convert video file to audio format, for instance, convert AVI to M4R, convert MP4 to M4R, and switch the converted M4R ringtone to iPhone immediately after your conversion.

Everyone knows that iPhone can play music in various codecs but it only helps m4r as its ringtone formats, which makes it quite convenient to set other formats of audio information as iPhone custom ringtone. For the purpose of constructing WAV file as free iPhone ringtone, changing WAV to M4R ringtone should be addressed quickly. Although there are every kind of tools and suggestions may be helpful, here we'd like to introduce a straightforward and safe method to convert WAV to M4R ringtone on iPhone.

So what can you do if in case you have files in considered one of these formats and need to add them to iTunes? There are a variety of programs that can convert audio information from one format to another. tmkk's free XLD is my device of selection, because it manages each audio file format I've ever come across, together with some I've by no means heard of, and even helps cue recordsdata. Stephen Booth's free Max is one other tool that converts many audio file formats. And you probably have Roxio's Toast eleven Titanium (and a few earlier variations), you may convert from FLAC or Ogg Vorbis to iTunes-pleasant codecs.

Within the newly opened menu, choose Audio — MP3 from the Profile submenu. Step 2: Flip to Options web page within the iTunes pop-up window. You can see basic ringtone create filters, to regulate volume, set start time and stop time, use presets and do other settings. Faucet OKAY to maneuver on. audioTrimmer is likely one of the easiest audio file cutter out there suppoting multiple file codecs akin to MP3, OGG, 3GPP, FLAC, WAV, and extra. The interface is sort of straightforward.

Choose M4R because the the format you wish to convert your WAV file to. Software permits you to convert any audio files in a handy format completely free. An internet service supports synchronization with Google Drive and Dropbox to get recordsdata from these systems. To retrieve them it's also possible to from exterior sources by way of URL reference. Third, it's simple to make use of. It solely takes three steps to convert lots of of audios to different codecs.

Click «Add File» within the higher-left place so as to add the source lossless WAV audio files to this M4R ringtone converter. If you want to take heed to the M4R ringtone with a distinct program, strive renaming theM4R extension toMP3 earlier than you open it. Most media players recognize the MP3 format however they could not help loading files which have theM4R extension.

For a lot of years, many mobile phones from manufacturers comparable to Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, BenQ-Siemens and Philips have supported AAC playback. The first such telephone was the Nokia 5510 released in 2002 which additionally performs MP3s. Nevertheless, this cellphone was a business failure citation needed and such telephones with built-in music gamers didn't acquire mainstream reputation till 2005 when the development of getting AAC in addition to MP3 support continued. Most new smartphones and music-themed phones help playback of these formats.

Convert MP3 to iTunes Ringtone or different a hundred and fifty+ video & audio formats. Supported Audio File Formats: WAV, MP3, WMA, M4A, OGG, AVI, FLAC, AAC, AU, AIF, WMA and more. Audio professional, musicians and audiophiles are fond of WAV audio because of its audio constancy. Nonetheless, because of its giant file measurement, it might be inconvenient to transfer and share music in WAV format. Also, WAV files may bloat up your hard drive.online wav to m4r converter

Ect To Caf

Soft4Boost Audio Converter is an easy-to-use audio software to encode audio tracks between various codecs: http://www.audio-transcoder.com/convert-wav-to-m4r WAV, PCM, MP3, WMA, OGG, AAC, M4A, AMR and others. AudioConverto is a straightforward net service that allows you to convert files in varied codecs to user desired output format online and is freed from cost. Just drag and drop the audio information it's good to be converted straight into the program, choose an output format, and then begin the conversion. Key features: Help over 300 totally different file formats including video codecs, converting them to MP3, WAV, M4A, FLAC, OGG, AMR, MP2 and M4R (for iPhone ringtones).

The quick answer is easy: loops are always delivered inWAV format and not MP3 format as a result of the MP3 format shouldn't be good for creating seamless loops. Step 2Select «M4R» from «Convert information to:» as the output format. Actually, M4R is the file extension of AAC audio format. As a consequence of its pretty high audio quality and small file size, M4R is the default iPhone ringtone format. In another word, iPhone ringtone recognizes information inm4r container format solely.

Aside from above two ways, you can even use online M4A to M4R Converter to free convert M4A to M4R. You'll be able to simply find many online converters on Google, reminiscent of ZamZar, FILEZIGZAG, AudioConverto, and many others. On this half, we'll primarily show you the detailed steps on FILEZIGZAG. Not every song downloaded by way of iTunes can be used as a ringtone; only those which can be specially marked as supporting the format.online wav to m4r converter

For extra free iPhone video games, you'll be able to visit this iPhone resources NOW let's begin the information to make free iPhone ringtones with iTunes. Click «Upload», select music information of the following formats: AAC, FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WAV, WMA. is a smashing M4R ringtone maker web site. With it, you'll be able to custom your preferred track as iPhone ringtone. Add YouTube audio in AAC, FLAC, WAV, WMA, M4A, MP3 or OGG format, afterwards, convert YouTube to M4R ringtone online. In addition to, You'll be able to transfer markers and use superb-tuning controls to pick the portion of the tune you like.

Furthermore, with this skilled editor, you possibly can straightforward to select output folder, audio observe and subtitle, trim files into small parts with actual time size, modify audio encoder, bitrate channels and sample rate. You also can preview to listen or view the added information earlier than conversion. You can double-click them4r file from Windows Explorer, or drag and drop it onto your iTunes music library. iTunes will automatically place the tune in your «Ringtones» folder.

Convert the mp3 to wav, normalizing the amount in the process. After getting the M4R ringtone information, you could possibly transfer ringtone to iPhone to make entertainment. Step 5. Look forward to slightly, and your file might be able to download. In case you can not add music, songs, audio information to iTunes (iTunes 12.7 included), you possibly can follow the information to efficiently add recordsdata to iTunes. Then proceed the subsequent steps to make ringtones with iTunes.

Considering the table above, it may be concluded that Wondershare Video Converter Final is unquestionably the perfect answer for all of your conversion as well as other wants together with MP3 to M4R. Step 5. Right click the AAC model and choose Show in Finder (for Mac) or Present in Home windows Explorer (for Home windows). Then, merely change the file extension fromm4a tom4r. Now, we finish the procedure of free changing MP3 to M4R with iTunes.

On the listing of put in packages select Free MP4 to MP3 Converter and then click Uninstall. This will launch the uninstall wizard. choose M4R as the output format in the Customized menu when you change M4A to M4R. In the following article we'll inform you why many users convert M4R to MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG, and many others and tips on how to convert M4R to those audio codecs. And if you want to convert any audio format to M4R the next article also can work.

A converter that permits you to extract audio knowledge from CDs may also help you save your audio in a more useful format. These are a few of the prime features you'll discover in a lot of the products we have reviewed. What does this mean for you? Nicely, the MP3 format makes use of compression which truly removes data from a track using complicated algorithms. The explanation for removing this knowledge is to save lots of area and make the file smaller.

To Convert AUP to M4R iPhone Ringtone, it is advisable convert AUP file to WAV by Audacity first. With these on-line MP3 cutters and editors, not only can you make ringtones rapidly but in addition merge your favourite songs. After all, these online tools aren't as advanced as their offline counterparts. Nonetheless, they are perfect for fast jobs or changing file formats.

M4R File (What It Is & How To Open One)

Free Audio Converter from DVDVideoSoft permits you to convert audio files to totally different output formats as a way to play them via varied gadgets and packages. Drag the MP3 file from the saved folder into the open iTunes window. When prompted to transform the file to M4A, click on «OK.» The MP3 file will be converted to M4A and saved in your iTunes Library. WAV is a container format for storing a file of a digitized audio stream without any compression. This format was developed by IBM and Microsoft in 1991 and was used in all variations of Home windows. As the format makes use of audio streams without any compression, the files change into very giant in this format.

As the name signifies, this instrument is a totally free internet-based mostly program that enables users to do media file conversion on webpage immediately. Meanwhile, it comes with an intuitive interface which enables customers to operate the converter without any hassles. It gives multiple audio and video codecs and empowers users to transform media file with no high quality loss. To learn to convert WAV to M4R file with this program, you might examine the instructions beneath.wav to m4r online

Convert Video to MP3, MP3 Cutter, MP3 Converter, Audio Converter, Ringtone Maker, Ringtone Cutter, Lower Songs On-line, Audio Trimming Software, WAV to MP3, MP4 to MP3, FLV to MP3, WMA to MP3, OGG to MP3, FLAC to MP3, M4A to MP3, MP3 to WAV, Increase Quantity of MP3, Decrease Quantity of MP3, Fade in And Fade out Audio, etc. Navigate to your WAV file that you just need to convert to MP3 and press the Open button.

The iTunes software is a popular program developed by Apple for the storing of media files. It also syncs media files with Apple's iPod. If you want to switch saved MP3 recordsdata to iTunes, you can do so with a easy drag-and-drop technique. Locate the file, and quickly switch and convert it to the M4A format in order that it's suitable with iTunes.

If you need to switch output M4R file to your iPhone automatically, you'll be able to merely check the choice: Transfer to device after conversion and select your iPhone from the dropdown checklist. If every little thing is okay, simply click Convert button to start to convert mp3 to m4r to create your iPhone ringtone. Supported Audio File Codecs: MP3, WMA, OGG, AAC, FLAC and WAV.

There's also the X Lossless Decoder — a lossless audio decoder for Mac OS X obtainable as a command line tool and a GUI app. The GUI model supports MP3 as output format. M4R is an iTunes ringtone file that may be applied to iPhone for personalizing ringtone sounds. The ringtone is created from the iTunes Music Store music that you have bought and it should allow for M4R ring tone creation.

In case you get complaints about libfdk_aac not being out there then substitute it with libfaac, or recompile your ffmepg to have the better AAC encoder (though for ringtones it's in all probability a moot point). Select your iPhone from iTunes and click on the «Sync» button. Download and install Emicsoft MP3 to M4R converter. Follow the download instructions to put in the program.

In reality, for those who take a look at a few of the free inventory music on this website, the AIFF files and WAV recordsdata have similar file sizes as WAV additionally uses PCM. Click the Add Media button, select Add Audio, browse your exhausting drive and choose the audio recordsdata you wish to convert to M4R or MP3. You'll be able to add a number of files to transform in a single go.

How can I convert MP3 to iPhone ringtone format M4R for free? WinX MediaTrans and other 2 ways might be workable. I will show you the step to be used Wondershare Video Converter Ultimate to transform M4R to WAV. Step 5: Open the ringtone with iTunes. To avoid wasting presently selected audio as a brand new file, select File > Save Selection As. Key options: http://www.audio-transcoder.com/convert-wav-to-m4r Convert AAC, FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WAV and WMA as ringtones; customize ringtone with filters.

Zamzar is a multipurpose on-line file conversion instrument that can convert recordsdata to number of codecs from paperwork, audio, video and many others. It can be used to convert mp3 to m4r format. Just choose the mp3 file, choose the output format as m4r, enter your electronic mail tackle to receive converted file and then click on convert to begin the method. The primary disadvantage of this instrument is that requires you to enter your email deal with where your m4r file will be sent.

Download MP3 M4R Converter 3.0.716

Soft4Boost Audio Converter is an easy-to-use audio device to encode audio tracks between various codecs: WAV, PCM, MP3, WMA, OGG, AAC, M4A, AMR and others. There are numerous other issues as effectively. For instance, if your finished mission goes to be performed in entrance of a big crowd, you wish to use the highest quality song attainable. Nonetheless, in case your mission is simply background music for a business meeting or classroom presentation, an MP3 file would more than suffice.

Click on «Add Files» button to choose WAV information and add them to conversion record. After the songs you added showing in the window, right-click on on the music and choose «Get Info» > «Choices». Set the start time and cease time as you like. And the ringtone length should be lower than forty seconds. You may import songs into iTunes and convert them on the same time. This creates a converted copy of the file in your iTunes Library, primarily based on your iTunes preferences.

M4R is a audio format created by Apple Inc, using AAC ( Advanced Audio Coding ) as compression customary. M4R is exclusively used for ringtone creation on iPhone. Nowadays, many iPhone users are growing uninterested in their monotonous ringtone and want to use extra dynamic songs for ringtone creation. Usually, many songs and tunes are saved as WAV that is called a lossless audio format. If that is the case, it's essential to convert WAV audios to M4R. Please learn on and you're going to get what you need.

MP3 to M4R Converter creates output folders in accordance with provide files listing tree mechanically. Drag the brand new M4R file again into iTunes and it's going to be routinely acknowledged as a ringtone. In line 6. change the time '30000' to the variety of milliseconds of yourm4r ringtone file. Whole, VSDC Free Audio Converter is just as quick as many of the completely different tools on this record, and is nice for converting your data to a typical format.

Helps batch changing so it's not annoying to remodel a few audio information anymore. In addition to the wonderful Leawo video converter, some on-line freeware could also be good choices for changing WAV to M4R too. Right here I'll list three prime online converters to your reference. Although I are likely to stream music from the cloud when at my desktop LAPTOP, I desire to obtain and play native audio files when listening to podcasts and audio books on the transfer.convert wav to m4r iphone

Whole Audio converter is a flexible software that is able to changing even the rarest formats corresponding to OPUS to MP3. Among the output audio codecs it assist consists of MP3, WMA, WAV, FLAC, MP4, MPC, OPUS, and over 20 extra codecs. Together with that, it may also rip audio from CDs and convert YouTube movies to the varied output formats it helps. Total has been online for over 10 years and is being used by thousands and thousands of customers.

You might also want to try Freemake Video Converter, one other program from the identical developers as Freemake Audio Converter that helps audio codecs too. It even lets you convert native and online movies into different formats. Nevertheless, while Freemake Audio Converter does support MP3s, their video software does not (until you pay for it).

In this post at present, we will likely be speaking about free online MP3 cutters and editors to make ringtones and mashups. What's more, some of these tools also offer different modifying options as properly. Supported output codecs (conversion): MP3, AAC, WMA, OGG, M4A, AC3, FLAC, WAV. Please select a folder to save the WAV, and then input identify of the WAV file, after which click «Save».

I went into Terminal and ran the command mv file_name.m4r.m4a file_name.m4r". If you wish to set the M4R ringtone for your iPhone, then you definitely had better set the period time, quantity and playback. Stores recordsdata larger than 4GB using either RF64 format, which reflects the current European Broadcasting Union commonplace, or the A number of Information Chunks format supported by older versions of Audition.

MP4 video format is extensively used on Macintosh computer systems and on mobile devices made by Apple corresponding to iPhones and iPods. The WMV video format may be ubiquitous on Windows-primarily based computer systems, but have to be converted wavpack To m4R free converter be used on a Mac as a result of it is not native to the OSX working system. convert wmv to mp4 mac can solves the problem,making watch wmv file on mac easily.

Obtain Mp3 To M4r Converter For Laptop For Free (Home windows)

I need to convert audio files to mp3 using ffmpeg. Drag and drop files to the applying to start ringtone making right away. No doubt this list provide you with some pretty choices of YouTube to M4R converters. Simply be sure you really make use of what is suitable for you, fairly than arbitrarily converting YouTube to the irrelevant format that can't work for iPhone Ringtones. Return to iTunes. Right-click on the tune you have got created and select «Delete» to delete the track (do NOT Move to Trash, choose 'Maintain File').

An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a pc system. The bit structure of the audio data is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to cut back the file measurement, usually using lossy compression. The data could be a uncooked bitstream in an audio coding format, however it's often embedded in a container format or an audio information format with defined storage layer.convert wav to m4r iphone

Allow you to mixdown tracks as separate files, or concurrently output mono, stereo, and 5.1 mixdowns. To adjust these and other settings, click on Change. Subsequent, select the output format. This is the format that you just need to convert the audio to. It may be MP3, FLAC, OGG, wav m4r converter youtube, WMV or any of the supported formats. After importing files to transform, Hamster lets you select any of the output codecs from above or pick from a device in the event you're undecided what format the file needs to be in.

The iTunes software is a well-liked program developed by Apple for the storing of media files. It also syncs media information with Apple's iPod. If you wish to transfer saved MP3 files to iTunes, you are able to do so with a simple drag-and-drop technique. Locate the file, and shortly transfer and convert it to the M4A format so that it is compatible with iTunes.

Just like Swap, Xilisoft enables you to extract audio from video recordsdata. A number of the supported video file codecs embrace MP4, MOV, M4V, MKV, AVC, AVI, WMV, among others. This converter is suitable with 18 totally different file formats and is able to converting files to sixteen completely different output codecs. Xilisoft is without doubt one of the most versatile audio converter software program in our lineup.

As chances are you'll know, the format of iPhone ringtone is proscribed to M4R. Thus adding ringtones to your iPhone can't be simply finished particularly when you don't need to use iTunes to cause data syncing in your iPhone or you aren't getting the software that helps to transfer the ringtones with an extensionm4r. Fortunately, you should utilize EaseUS MobiMover Free, the COMPLETELY FREE device for iOS data transfer and file administration, to add M4R to your iPhone X, iPhone eight or iPhone 7 safely with out data loss. Read on to be taught extra about MobiMover and discover ways to switch ringtones to your iPhone inside minutes.

The UI could be very intuitive. You won't meet t@ns of tabs and settings as you may encounter in iTunes or any other utilities. WALTR will ask you to connect your gadget using an everyday USB cable. You may also click on on the settings wheel in the correct bottom nook of the app and select ‘Enable Wifi Connectivity'. Afterward you'll be able to even add m4r to iPhone via Wi-Fi.

A: MPEG-four Ringtone is often referred to as M4R, which is an audio file extension mainly associated with Apple's iPhone. It's a propriety file extension created completely as a ringtone for Apple devices — iPhone. Belonging to the MPEG-four group, this audio file sort contains numeric representations, audio recordsdata and text in ASCII format. Principally M4R file extension is used solely to differentiate ring tones from songs in iPhone, wav m4r converter youtube however in any other case it is precisely the same format. The one distinction is that almost all M4R files are copyright protected through DRM. Some says M4R is a renamed model of M4A, this can be true particularly once you have a look at the file's lossy algorithm. The utmost length of m4r ringtone should be max. 40 seconds.

ITunes 12 launched with a classy new design" in favor of the fatter, additional minimalist design of iOS eight and OS X Yosemite. If you have bulk of video and audio information within completely totally different folders, and also you need to convert them to a different format and output to another folder or driver and maintain the unique listing tree, you should utilize the operate we designed for you. However mp32m4r converter windows if you do not have it, simply go to download from Apple's official site In contrast with the primary technique, steps on doing this in iTunes are tougher and time consuming. If you happen to do not private GoldWave for making this format conversion, you should use the free audio editor Audacity to do the similar issue by following the similar steps. You want iTunes installed in your pc to transfer the ringtone file to the iPhone.

Free Mp3 Wma Ogg Converter developed by CyberPower Tech, is a wonderful example of learn how to create comprehensive and purposeful software. It has a wide range of options and a few of the best format compatibility of any audio converter software program. As the general easiest audio converter, Free Mp3 Wma Ogg Converter earns its solid rating in our checklist.